The Kingdom of Heaven Revealed

 

Oh yes, the Kingdom of Heaven. What a wondrous place in which God has placed His throne, I sure can’t wait to get there. Wait! Do I really have to wait until I die to enjoy God’s Kingdom?  I suppose that would have to depend on what scripture means by the “Kingdom of Heaven.” Is Heaven only that place of eternity in which God’s eternal throne rests?

 

Well, to begin with we need to look at what the word heaven means. Of the roughly 441 times the King James translators used the word heaven, heavens, or some other variation in the Old Testament, 398 of those came from the Hebrew word shamayim which means:

  1. heaven, heavens, sky
    1. visible heavens, sky
      1. as abode of the stars
      2. as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
    2. Heaven (as the abode of God)

Interestingly enough if we were to scan the Old Testament we would find that out of the 398 times shamayim was translated into some variation of heaven, it was speaking about the Eternal Heaven, at most, only about 77 times. In the rest of the instances, the words heaven or heavens are used to simply describe the sky, universe, or God’s supremacy over all creation. What? You don’t believe me? Grab a Strong’s Concordance and a Hebrew Lexicon and you will simply be amazed.

 

Well that touches on the word heaven in the Old Testament, but what about the New Testament? I am glad you asked. Things get a bit more interesting here. The New Testament Scriptures contain about 5 different Greek words that were translated into heaven or some variation thereof. We will focus on the word that was most often used. Of the roughly 292 times the King James translators used the word heaven or some variation thereof in the New Testament, ouranos was the original Greek word for 264 of those.

 

Let’s talk about ouranos. What does it mean? You’re just full of good questions today! Alright, ouranos means:

  1. the vaulted expanse of the sky with all things visible in it
    1. the universe, the world
    2. the aerial heavens or sky, the region where the clouds and the tempests gather, and where thunder and lightning are produced
    3. the sidereal or starry heavens
  2. the region above the sidereal heavens, the seat of order of things eternal and consummately perfect where God dwells and other heavenly beings

Now things are a bit more blurred in scripture where the word ouranos was translated into some variation of heaven. However, out of the approximately 264 times this word appears in scripture there are at least 80 times that it either definitely does not have to do with the Eternal Heaven or at least is highly questionable as to its meaning. As for the other approximate 184 occurrences of ouranos, well, they require a special key in order to understand the message they convey. Don’t panic, all is not lost. Thankfully there is another Greek word that is often joined with ouranos, and goes a long way in clearing up this muddy water. What is this word you ask? This is none other than basileia. This is the word that is translated into the word kingdom in the New Testament. Basileia is defined as follows:


 

  1. royal power, kingship, dominion, rule
    1. not to be confused with an actual kingdom but rather the right or authority to rule over a kingdom
    2. of the royal power of Jesus as the triumphant Messiah
    3. of the royal power and dignity conferred on Christians in the Messiah's kingdom
  2. a kingdom, the territory subject to the rule of a king
  3. used in the N.T. to refer to the reign of the Messiah

Of the 154 times this word appears in scripture, there are at least 32 instances where it is joined directly with the word ouranos (heaven) creating a phrase with a very special meaning. As exciting as this is, it does not stop here. There is another 88 times in which basileia is coupled with other words to create phrases with the same meaning. When we see this in scripture it usually appears as either “the Kingdom”, the “Kingdom of Heaven” or the “Kingdom of God.” These phrases are almost always used interchangeably in the New Testament. As the Apostle Paul explained it, the Kingdom of God is righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost. He could just as easily have said, the Kingdom of Heaven, or the Kingdom is righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost

 

There that clears everything up just nicely don’t you think? What? You’re still confused? Really?

 

Ok. Let me give you some verses of Scripture to chew on: Let me see, ah yes. Check these out:

 

“Now after that John was put in prison, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the Kingdom of God, and saying, ‘The time is fulfilled, and the Kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel.’” Mark 1:14-15

 

“In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea, And saying, Repent ye: for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand.” Matthew 3:1-2

 

“From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, ‘Repent: for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand.’” Matthew 4:17

 

“Joseph of Arimathaea, an honorable counselor, which also waited for the Kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus.” Mark 15:43

 

“And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That there be some of them that stand here, which shall not taste of death, till they have seen the Kingdom of God come with power.” Mark 9:1

 

For the Kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost.” Romans 14:17

 

That last quote looks familiar doesn’t it? The Kingdom of God or the Kingdom of Heaven is righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost. I know what you’re thinking. This is talking about the Eternal Heaven right? After all isn’t that a great description of what it must be like to be with the Father of all creation in His eternal presence?

 

Well, you’re absolutely correct, but only partly. Scan back up and look at all those quotes again. Do you see a theme forming? They are all pointing to the idea that this kingdom which is being preached is not something far away. In fact it is at hand, near, close. Jesus said that some of the very disciples that were standing with Him while He spoke would not die until this kingdom had come with power. Joseph of Arimathaea was waiting for the Kingdom of God or we could say he was waiting expectantly for the Kingdom of God. You see this kingdom is not something too far away for us to experience now. It isn’t a kingdom that we have to wait until we die to experience. This kingdom is right here right now in its fullness.

 

I know I am getting a bit too excited. Let me slow down for a moment. What is the Kingdom of Heaven which is being pointed to in these passages if not the Eternal Heaven where we go when we die? Outstanding question: I can see you are a thinking person. Let’s look at what was said by the Apostle Paul in his letter to the Ephesians. Give me just a moment to find it again. Yes! Here it is in chapter 1 verses 9 through 14:

 

“Having made known unto us the mystery of His will, according to His good pleasure which He hath purposed in Himself: That in the dispensation of the fullness of times He might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in Him: In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of Him who worketh all things after the counsel of His own will: That we should be to the praise of His glory, who first trusted in Christ. In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise, Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of His glory.”

 

You see, God has shown us a mystery too great for us. God has purposed in Himself that when the time is right, God will gather all things which are in Heaven and which are on Earth in Christ.

 

Let me clarify something. Before Christ there was no hope for man to ever be rejoined with God. Adam and Eve ruined that for all mankind. In eating that forbidden fruit Adam and Eve sinned and consigned mankind to eternal separation from God both now and for eternity. Don’t fret; I’m not getting off track. Well, at least not too far. Notice how I worded my statement “Before Christ there was no hope for man.” You see! Isn’t that marvelous! Oh, you don’t see? That’s fine. You will in a moment. Christ has always existed even before the foundation for the world. We read in John chapter 1 verse 1 “In the beginning was the Word (that’s Jesus), and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” Jesus always was. There has never been a time when He did not exist. So you see there was always hope for mankind! What do you mean “how do I know?” Look I will show you. It’s right here in Ephesians chapter 1 verse 4 “According as He hath chosen us in Him (Jesus) before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before Him in love”: That’s right; before God even bothered to create the world He already had a plan and the means to execute that plan. Before the words “Let there be Light” were ever uttered God purposed to save a people too great to be numbered from every nation, tribe, tongue, and kindred through the blood of Jesus.

 

Now, let’s get back to the point I was attempting to make using Ephesians chapter 1 verses 9 through 14. God chose us before time began; He predestined us unto eternal salvation in order to bring joy unto Himself. Jesus paid for us and bought us with His blood and now we have an inheritance. Wow! God, the creator of all things is giving me an inheritance. I can hardly wait to see how great it is. Oh Wait. Isn’t that how this whole discussion started? I don’t want to wait until I die to gain my inheritance. We had better read on some more in Ephesians. Let’s see, “In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise, Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of His glory.”

 

There it is; that magic word which brings the whole matter to light. Earnest, a fancy word for down payment, or in other words give me something now please. You see it now don’t you? Yes you do. I see that sparkle in your eye. The Kingdom of Heaven: that feeling of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost; that is what has come near to us. That is how we can gain access to God’s throne room during prayer and worship while we still exist here on this earth. Jesus once made a statement something like “I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.” Yep, you guessed it, that abundant life is our’s while we dwell in the Kingdom of Heaven.

 

Can you see that special key I mentioned earlier being forged? As we study through scripture especially the words of Jesus we begin to realize that it is this Earnest (The Kingdom of Heaven) that is most often under consideration, and not the Eternal Heaven. I know it does kind of fly in the face of today’s popular doctrines. However, once you consider that God’s people were chosen in Jesus even before the world was brought into being (before anyone had ever worked any good or evil), and that Jesus successfully paid the full measure of our debt thereby making us adopted children of God, there is really not much more to say about the Eternal Heaven; at least not in the context of how it relates to our earthly lives. However, the teachings that Jesus gave us about the Kingdom of Heaven become increasingly invaluable. It is these teachings that show us the door in, and out of the Kingdom of Heaven while we live here on this earth.  It is His parables and doctrines concerning the Kingdom of Heaven that teach us how we may take part in that abundant life that Jesus gives us as our Earnest before our passing into the Eternal Heaven.

 

Now don’t feel bad if you didn’t see it before. After all even Jesus’ own disciples and the religious elite of His day didn’t understand what Christ was talking about when He often mentioned the Kingdom of Heaven (they had never heard such doctrine as this). To illustrate this point lets turn to Luke chapter 17 and read verses 20 and 21. Come on, turn there with me. Thank you. We see here that some of the Pharisees who had heard Jesus speaking about the Kingdom of Heaven on other occasions asked a pretty sensible question. Well at least it’s sensible if you have no knowledge of the Kingdom of Heaven. “And when demanded of the Pharisees, when the Kingdom of God should come, He answered them and said, ‘The Kingdom of God cometh not with observation: Neither will they say, lo here! Or, lo there! For the Kingdom of God is within you.’” Wow! I am just always aw-inspired when confronted with the wisdom of Jesus.

 

Why are you scratching your head? Oh, I see. Well the people of Jesus’ day were looking for a physical kingdom. They expected a Messiah (Christ) to come who would lead a rebellion against Rome and return sovereignty to Israel. No one, not even the Apostles, expected a kingdom that dwelled within God’s people. I mean really, how dare God put close intimate fellowship with the Master and Lord of all things ahead of getting rid of Roman rule? Who does He think He is: God? Oh, I’m sorry, I was being sarcastic. You see when we are dwelling in the Kingdom of Heaven, the Spirit of God is within us and we can endure anything on this earth. Yes, even Roman rule. If you don’t believe me you can ask Steven. You remember him, as he was being stoned to death he looked into heaven and saw Jesus standing at the right hand of the Father and asked that those who were killing him be forgiven. That is simply amazing, don’t you agree?  Or, you can ask the Apostle Paul who said that he had learned in what ever state he was in, to be satisfied. This was all part of the great gift Jesus gave us on the cross. With Jesus, nothing is too hard.

 

I know it sounds great. It’s kind of like good news. Yes, that is exactly what it is. Good news, or as we have come to call it: The gospel of the Kingdom of Heaven.

 

You look troubled. What’s bothering you? No, the Old Testament saints didn’t have the Kingdom of Heaven. The spirit of God would come upon them and often give them great insight or power. However, it was not until Jesus paid our sin debt that the Spirit of God actually made His abode within us. Your welcome, I’m glad I could clear that up.

 

Now as to the importance of the Kingdom of Heaven when trying to understand scripture, bare with me and I will try and dig something up for us to ponder. Let’s see, yes, there it is. Let’s look at Mathew chapter 13 verses 31 and 32: “Another parable put He forth unto them, saying, The Kingdom of Heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field: Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof.”

 

You have got to love the plain English that Jesus uses to explain things. Wait, or was that Hebrew that was translated into Greek that was translated into old English. Anyway let me help shed some light on this very important parable. The doctrine of the Kingdom can sound small and trivial in comparison with the weight and breadth of scripture when first heard. But after it has been sown in the mind and heart, meditated on, and studied, it actually becomes the tree in which all other branches of scripture are held. It is in these branches, held up by the doctrine of the Kingdom of Heaven, that Gods people truly find Jesus, and thereby find rest.

 

You didn’t know I could sound so fancy did you? Anyway let’s take a quick look at the power of the Kingdom of Heaven as it pertains to understanding scripture. In Mathew chapter 13 verse 33 Jesus gives us a parable to help us understand this amazing gift God has given us to posses until the fullness of time is reached.

 

“Another parable put He forth unto them, saying, ‘The Kingdom of Heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.’”

 

In this parable Jesus shows us the power contained in the doctrine of the Kingdom of Heaven. You see, the Kingdom of Heaven is the key to understanding all scripture. When a person hears of the Kingdom and begins to understand, their whole theology will, over time, be governed by this amazing truth.

 

Thanks for putting up with me through this discussion. It is my deepest prayer that you will take this key (the knowledge of the Kingdom of Heaven) and use it to diligently unlock the mysteries contained in scripture.